Does Regions Birth Center Have a Gathering Room for Families
Family Vocabulary
Information technology'southward important to acquire a skillful range of family unit vocabulary as in that location's a high take a chance y'all'll get questions about your family in Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking exam.
The topic could also come upwards in Parts 2 and 3 as well as being the subject of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Hither are a few things you could exist asked about:
- Facts about your family
- Details of family relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family member you admire
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The hereafter of the family
This page includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family unit. I've added an explanation for each one and a sample judgement to bear witness information technology in context where needed. This will help y'all to acquire how to utilise this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't try to learn them all. Expect at my suggestions below as to the all-time way to use this list.
Four generations of the aforementioned family.
To ensure that you lot're well prepared to answer any family-related question, I've included 4 things here:
- IELTS-style questions on the topic of the family unit
- Sample answers
- A list of common family vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
You lot'll find PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary listing at the bottom of the respective sections.
The questions chronicle to the Speaking examination because this part of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They requite the all-time opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you lot to practise using information technology.
I've included IELTS-style questions and answers for all iii parts of the Speaking test. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inassuming.
You'll detect these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath. The list as well includes the explanations and sample sentences and there'due south an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam.
Finally, at the bottom of the page, I've added links to topical articles, short videos and podcasts that will assistance you to ameliorate both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Style Speaking Test Questions and Answers
Common family unit vocabulary is highlighted in assuming .
Part 1
1) How many people are there in your immediate family?
Four people make upwards my immediate family – my dad, my sister and my two bothers . They all live close to me except for my youngest brother who moved away considering of his work.
2) Practice you become along well with your family?
Most definitely. I used to fence with my brothers and sister a lot when nosotros were. It was sibling rivalry I judge but we get on actually well now.
three) Which member of your family are you closest to?
I'd have to say my sister but nosotros're a close-knit family and nosotros all get along just great.
4) How much fourth dimension practice you spend with your family unit?
We used to go to my parent's firm for Lord's day tea every few weeks merely since my female parent died, my oldest blood brother , my sis and I take turns to spend fourth dimension supporting our father . This means that we don't all get together and so often. However, we still have family gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did y'all last have a family unit party?
Only a few weeks agone. It was for my father's birthday. We had a get-together at his business firm and we all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sis and brother.
Part 2
Describe a family celebration that you attended.
Y'all should say:
- where this commemoration was held
- why information technology was held
- what you lot did at the result
and explain what you enjoyed about the commemoration.
1 of the virtually memorable family events of recent years was my begetter's 80thursday birthday. We wanted to have a special celebration for him but decided to keep information technology a surreptitious so as to surprise him on the twenty-four hours.
My youngest brother , who lives two and a half hours drive away from the residual of my immediate family unit , told Dad that he'd come down with his family so we could all get out for a repast together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come equally well without my father knowing. Most of them live a long mode away, similar in London or Scotland, so nosotros don't see them very oft. They came downwardly the twenty-four hours before and stayed in local hotels.
At that place was a lot to suit and information technology was hard to sort everything without Dad guessing what we were upwards to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on only was merely playing forth and pretending he didn't.
Nosotros booked a tabular array at a local eating place and on the solar day, my sis busy it with balloons and other political party bits and pieces. It looked amazing. It was a very long table as in the end in that location were more than twenty family unit members at the repast. So, as well equally my parents and my siblings , in that location were also nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I think it was probably the biggest family gathering we'd ever had.
We arranged for Dad and Mum to be the last to arrive and then that everyone else could be seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad'southward confront when he walked into the eating place. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and it was a existent surprise to him to see everyone at that place.
We had a lovely meal together simply the all-time thing was spending time with all our relatives . Information technology fabricated me realize what a shut-knit family nosotros are fifty-fifty though nosotros don't meet each other very frequently. I call up that Dad enjoyed it too and I hope it showed him how much he ways to our whole family unit .
A family unit get-together to celebrate a birthday.
Office 3
1) In what ways can people in a family be similar to each other?
Both immediate and extended family members often accept a lot of similarities. For example, they can look akin . My brother Steve is the spitting image of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes after our mother in the manner she both looks and talks.
Besides, relatives may exist good at the aforementioned things or do similar types of work. Nearly of my extended family are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests often run in the family . In my family unit , we all love the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family members practise like to become out walking too but at present that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of fourth dimension on their electronic gadgets.
The final way that people in a family unit can be akin is in their personality, and especially in their sense of humour.
2) In terms of personality, are people influenced more by their family or by their friends?
In my opinion, personality is mostly hereditary . I remember that the chief traits of a person's character are passed downwards from parents to their offspring . Some people are more like their father , others more similar their female parent only well-nigh of us can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For instance, I'm serenity like my dad and have my mum's creativity.
How children are raised also affects the way they think, experience and behave equally they grow upwards. Kids from a happy, stable family groundwork generally accept a normal personality. Still, an unhappy childhood , which may include some form of abuse, volition definitely affect a child's mental development and their grapheme subsequently in life.
This suggests that personality tin can change so it's probably true that the people we spend time with equally friends and colleagues also influence the way we recall, feel and bear. Withal, I don't recollect that they alter our deepest grapheme.
So in conclusion, I'd say that an understanding of personality is quite complex and involves both hereditary and social factors.
three) How has the office of elderly people in the family inverse in recent times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to be wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family unit members would have been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family .
One of their most important roles was to pass on the old traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital chore they did, especially the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly take played an of import role in their upbringing .
In my country, nigh of this inverse when information technology became normal for adult children to motility abroad to study and get ameliorate jobs. Family ties are no longer so stiff and elderly people aren't respected as they once were. Grandparents aren't the people nosotros ordinarily get to for advice these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't have a significant part in almost families any more. However, many do still expect afterward the grandchildren if they live close to them.
An extended Indian family enjoying a 24-hour interval out together.
Click this link to get a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.
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Family Vocabulary
* Important
- Donot attempt and learn this list of family vocabulary.
- Place the vocabulary you find useful for answering practise questions about the family unit.
- Record these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your own answers to the Speaking questions on this folio. You volition find many other IELTS-style practise questions by searching online.
For help on how to learn vocabulary, what to acquire and how to record it, visit these pages:
How to Learn Vocabulary for IELTS
Top 6 Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists
Family unit Vocabulary – Mutual Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Set 1: Types of Family
family – a group of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend's family for the first time.
immediate family – your closest relations, such as your parents, children, husband or wife
- My immediate family are my dad, mum and ii sisters.
nuclear family unit – parents and their children
- The boilerplate nuclear family in the Us is made upward of parents and two children.
extended family – a family unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in improver to parents and children
- I accept a large extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family – a family that is not behaving or working normally, where there is disharmonize, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could often exist seen wandering the street on her ain when she was immature.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set up ii: Family Members - General Terms
family member – someone who belongs to a specific family unit
- I take family unit members living all over the world.
to be related to – to vest to the aforementioned family as
- I'g related to many people in my hamlet every bit my family has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is part of your family
- We are going to visit relatives who alive on the coast for our holiday this yr.
blood relative – someone you are related to through birth rather than union
- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative simply Uncle George, her hubby, is only related to me past union.
distant relative – generally, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a great aunt or uncle, especially when y'all have niggling or no involvement with him or her.
- A member of my family unit died concluding week but they were a distant relative and I didn't know them very well.
side by side of kin – the person or group of people yous are almost closely related to
- When you apply for a passport, yous have to name your side by side of kin in case in that location is an emergency while y'all are away travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you and who lives afterwards y'all, such as your kid or grandchild, and all future generations
ancestors – family members from by generations
- I'm writing my autobiography so that my descendants will know what life was like for 1 of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in 1 house
- At that place are now only 3 people in my household as my older brother has gone away to academy.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Fix three: Immediate family unit
father – a man in relation to his child or children
mother – a woman in relation to her kid or children
parent – father or mother
husband – the male partner in a marriage; a married man
wife – the female person partner in a marriage; a married woman
spouse – a husband or married woman
son – a person's boy kid
daughter – a person's girl child
brother – a male person who has the same parents equally another person
sister – a female who has the same parents every bit another person
big brother / older brother (or sister) – older than yous
little sister / younger sister (or blood brother) – younger than yous
- I take two younger sisters but I do wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a brother or sister
- I have three siblings , two brothers and a sister.
twin – either of two children born to the same mother on the aforementioned occasion
- My sister has but given birth to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who wait exactly the same
- I have an identical twin brother and fifty-fifty our parents find it difficult to tell us apart.
an merely kid – a kid who doesn't take any brothers or sisters
- It can be lonely existence an only child equally you don't have siblings to play with.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 4: Extended family
uncle – the brother of your mother or father
aunt – the sister of your female parent or father
nephew – the male child of your brother or sister
niece – the female child of your blood brother or sister
cousin – a child of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandad – the father of your female parent or father
grandmother – the female parent of your begetter or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Ready 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or wife
- When we were first married, nosotros couldn't afford a place of our own so lived with the in-laws.
mother-in-law – mother of your spouse
- Many people don't get on with their mother-in-constabulary but mine is really dainty.
father-in-law – male parent of your spouse
- My father-in-police force offered me a chore in the family business so he is also my dominate.
son-in-law – the husband of your girl
- I didn't like Amir when I first met him but he'southward a great son-in-law and helps me out whenever I need it.
girl-in-law – the wife of your son
- We are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and look forward to her becoming our daughter-in-constabulary.
brother-in-law – the husband of your sister
- My blood brother-in-law is lazy and not a very good married man to my sis.
sis-in-police – the married woman of your brother
- I often assist my sister-in-law to await after my babe niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 6: Stepfamilies
step – in the context of family relationships, 'step' means that you are related to the person considering of ane of your parents marries i of their parents
stepmother – the wife of your father, but non your biological mother
stepfather – the hubby of your mother, but non your biological father
stepson – the son of your new wife or husband, but non your biological son
stepdaughter – the girl of your new married woman or hubby, just not your biological daughter
stepsister – the girl of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
one-half-brother – a brother you have just one parent in common with
half-sis – a sister you lot have only one parent in common with
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set vii: Parenting
parent – a person's father or mother
- I'thou glad that my parents live close past as it's easy to visit them.
motherhood – the state of beingness a female parent
- I'd like to have children ane twenty-four hour period merely I'thou non ready for motherhood yet.
fatherhood – the land of existence a father
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now only goes out drinking with his friends one time a month.
to offset a family – to have children
- Billy and I are planning to first a family as before long as we get married.
to give nascence – to accept a babe
- It was a special moment in Cesar'southward life when he saw his married woman giving birth to their starting time child.
offspring – a person'due south child or children
- My two sisters are coming over subsequently with their offspring so the firm is going to be very noisy.
family human – a man who enjoys being at home with his wife and children
- Deepak used to dearest partying but at present that he has kids he's become a real family unit man.
family life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and have children
- My husband and I savor doing lots of activities with our children and we all have a great family life together.
to heighten (a child) – to take care of a child until they get an developed
- It's a big responsibleness raising children just I beloved being a parent.
to bring up (a child) – to raise a child
- When Jae-min's hubby died, she was left to bring up the children on her ain.
upbringing – the way in which yous are treated and educated when young, especially by your parents
- I was fortunate to have a good upbringing simply not all children accept caring parents who expect after them well and teach them the right style to carry.
to support (a family) – to have plenty coin to exist able to wait afterwards a family
- Egor earned very depression wages and had to work two jobs to support his family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the member of a family who earns well-nigh of the coin that the family unit needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family unit.
dependant – someone who depends on you for fiscal back up, such equally a child or family member who does not work
- I'grand working hard to get a promotion and earn more coin now that I'm a husband and a begetter and accept dependants who rely on me.
to prefer – to legally take another person'southward kid into your ain family unit and take care of them as your ain child
- Paul and Siri were unable to take children of their own and decided to adopt a baby.
to foster – to take care of someone else's kid, commonly for a limited fourth dimension, without becoming the child'southward legal parent
- Even though I'thou an only child, I e'er had other boy'southward and daughter's to play with when I was growing up as mum and dad often used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child also much
- Overprotective parents tin can prevent their children from building confidence and independence.
spoilt child – a child who shows bad behaviour because they have been immune to exercise or have anything they want
- I don't like playing with the girl side by side door because she's a spoilt child and gets in a temper if I don't let her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing upwards a child or children without a partner
- My sister is a single parent now that her husband has left her.
stay at abode parent / stay at abode mum – a parent who stays at domicile to take care of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, it's far more usual for men to be a stay-at-home parent than when I was young when it was always the female parent who looked afterward the kids.
to look after – to have care of
- I'thou going to look subsequently my daughter'southward children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare Рthe care of children, particularly by a cr̬che, nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a large trouble for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents can help out.
strict – strongly limiting someone's freedom to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they practice not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I accept to finish all my homework earlier I'k allowed to play or sentinel TV.
authoritarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to let them the freedom to human action every bit they wish
- My father was veryauthoritarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Prepare viii: The Generations
generation – all the people of about the same age within a order or within a particular family unit
- It's difficult to believe how much everyday life has changed for my grandparent's generation.
older generation – people of middle-age and older
younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their ways, while the younger generation welcome alter.
generation gap – a deviation of opinions betwixt onegeneration and another regarding beliefs and attitudes, ofttimes leading to a lack of agreement between them
- It'southward a skilled political leader who tin bridge the generation gap.
teenager – a person aged betwixt 13 and 19 years
- My lovely piffling boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager merely now he'south a lovely immature man.
adolescent – a young person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional bug as they try to detect their place in the world.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 9: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists between brothers and sisters
- In that location was huge sibling rivalry betwixt my ii brothers and they were always fighting but they are the all-time of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family – a common feature in a family; something which is passed from parents to children
- Artistic ability seems to run in the family.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a child
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family so I make sure that I eat healthily and go on fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
childhood – the time when someone is a child
- Many children in the earth do not have a happy childhood.
family background – the details of a person'sfamily regarding education, social status, etc.
- We want our son to marry a daughter from a good family unit background.
family gathering / family unit get-together – an informal event where family members see upwardly
- Nosotros're having a family unit get-together to celebrate my female parent'south birthday.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other
- Nosotros're a shut-knit family and know that we tin rely on each other when one of united states needs help.
family ties – the sense of connexion between family members
- Family ties aren't every bit strong as they used to exist in my country considering relatives oft alive many miles apart and fifty-fifty in unlike countries.
to care for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, onetime, or ill
- In my land, sons and daughters are expected to intendance for their elderly parents.
a widow – a woman whose husband has died
- Her married man died immature and she has been a widow for well-nigh thirty years now.
a widower – a man whose married woman has died
- My female parent died last yr so my father is at present a widower.
to desert – to leave someone without aid or in a hard situation and non come dorsum
- My begetter deserted usa when I was immature and my mother has brought me upward on her own.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 10: Idioms
At that place are many idioms virtually the family just I've chosen just a few that might show a useful add-on to your family vocabulary. Choice just one or two to learn and make sure that you lot know how to apply them 100% or they won't make sense.
If y'all're unsure about them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding lightheaded.
get on with / get along with – to like someone and have a friendly relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when we were young simply I get on with them really well now that we're adults.
to fall out with / to have a falling out – to accept a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person
- I fell out with my sis when she started dating my boyfriend.
- The ii brothers had a falling out over the broken toy.
on speaking terms – friendly plenty to talk
- My parents had a large statement and are not on speaking terms at the moment.
to look alike – to expect very similar to someone else
- My twin sister and I look akin and people often call united states of america by each other's names.
to take after (someone) – to be very similar to an older family member
- Mila was excellent at cartoon. She took later her mother who was a famous creative person.
a flake off the quondam block – the person is very similar (in character and personality) to ane of their parents
- Sanjay is always nifty jokes, just like his father. He's a existent chip off the sometime block.
to follow in someone's footsteps – to practice the same matter as someone else did previously, specially someone in your family
- I want to follow in my begetter's footsteps and become a doctor like he is.
spitting prototype – to await extremely like to someone
- Cher is the spitting image of her mother.
wears the trousers – to be the person in a family who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in accuse but information technology'southward my female parent who wears the trousers in our house.
blackness sheep (of the family unit) – someone who brings shame to their family by being different or doing something wrong
- My brother first started getting into trouble with the police when he was a teenager and he's go the blackness sheep of the family.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this list of family unit vocabulary.
Download PDF At present
Ways to Improve Your Family Vocabulary
One of the all-time ways to meliorate your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is as well hugely benign.
Hither are some online resources I recommend.
Articles About the Family
Australian Institute of Family Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Independent - Family
The New York Times - Family
TED Talks
I love TED Talks. They are curt videos with a powerful message and are by and large very interesting. They're platonic for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills practise.
Search TED Talks - The Family unit & TED Talks - Parenting to assist you improve your family vocabulary.
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